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\u2026 defective nerve regeneration is the main reason why limb grafts usually are unsatisfactory . A mechanical artificial limb is likely to be of more value to the patient &#8220;([46])<\/p>\n<p>( \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b , \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f , \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0629 &#8230; \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a , \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0628 6\/262 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642 6\/264<br \/>\n[3] ) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f 61\/158 , 159<br \/>\n[4] ) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631 4\/256 , 278<br \/>\n[5] ) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a 4\/467 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n[6] ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a 26\/98 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d 5\/655<br \/>\n[22] ) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a 10\/100<br \/>\n[23] ) \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a 5\/641<br \/>\n[24] ) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f 16\/67<br \/>\n[25] ) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 6\/11 , \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n[26] ) \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 4\/239 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a .<br \/>\n[27] ) \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 1508 \u0648 1509 )<br \/>\n[28] ) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a 1\/54 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<br \/>\n[29] ) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 6\/52<br \/>\n[30] ) \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 1\/15<br \/>\n[31] ) \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 1\/80<br \/>\n[32] ) \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 1\/228<br \/>\n[33] ) \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 1\/288<br \/>\n[34] ) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 1\/107<br \/>\n[35] ) \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646 1\/30 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0628<br \/>\n[36] ) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 .<br \/>\n[37] ) \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 1\/207 , \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 1\/107<br \/>\n[38] ) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 1\/203<br \/>\n[39] ) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 1\/54<br \/>\n[40] ) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0628 1\/121<br \/>\n[41] ) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 1\/29<br \/>\n[42] ) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d 1\/370<br \/>\n[43] ) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a 1\/489<br \/>\n[44] ) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a 1\/155<br \/>\n[45] ) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 1\/202<br \/>\n[46] ) Encyclopaedia Britannica V .28p . 747 ed 1988<br \/>\n[47] ) Micropaedia Britannica V.11p.899 ed 1988<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/almostaneer.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/almostaneer.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/almostaneer.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almostaneer.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almostaneer.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/almostaneer.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/almostaneer.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almostaneer.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almostaneer.com\/v1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}